As the climate turns crisp in October, everyone across the country starts pulling out sweaters and scarves, readying themselves for the cooler months ahead. But what about pets and other furry companions? Here are four pet tips for fall!
Pets, just like people, need more than an extra blanket tossed on the bed. There are several steps you can take to make sure they are happy, healthy, and comfortable. After all, unlike humans who can throw on a jacket or adjust the thermostat, pets rely on their natural coats, instincts, and pet parents to weather seasonal changes.
For dogs, breeds with thick double coats like huskies and malamutes are naturally equipped for cold weather, but short-haired breeds like Chihuahuas and greyhounds tend to struggle. Cats, too, vary in their cold tolerance. Long-haired breeds like Maine Coons fare better than short-haired ones like Siamese. And, in general, smaller animals like rabbits or guinea pigs can be sensitive to temperature drops, especially if they live in semi-outdoor environments.
Grooming provides the foundation for cold-weather pet tips.
A healthy coat acts as a natural insulator, protecting pets from chilly temperatures, wind, and even light precipitation. So, make it a point to provide them regular brushing to maintain a healthy coat.
For dogs with double coats, such as golden retrievers and German shepherds, expect heavy shedding in the fall as they transition from their summer coat to a denser winter one. Deshedding tools and undercoat rakes can remove loose fur, preventing mats that can trap moisture and cause skin irritation. For short-haired breeds, a soft-bristle brush can help distribute natural oils, keeping their coat shiny and skin hydrated.
Cats benefit from regular brushing, too. Since long-haired breeds are prone to matting, a slicker brush or grooming glove can remove loose hair and prevent hairballs, as cats tend to groom themselves more in drier weather. Brushing them also stimulates blood flow to the skin, promoting a healthier coat. Just like dogs, brushing pets at least two or three times a week can work wonders (or daily for heavy shedders).
Regular brushing can also help cut back on bath time in the winter, when over-bathing can be problematic. Unless your pet gets particularly dirty, reducing baths to once a month (or less) can help protect their natural oils and prevent dryness. When they do have a bath, always choose a pet-safe moisturizing shampoo with ingredients like oatmeal and aloe vera. Some pets, like rabbits, tend to do better with simple spot-cleaning with a damp cloth.
Bath time can also provide a perfect reminder to check your pet’s paws. Inspect them regularly for dryness, cracks, or foreign objects like burrs. Apply a pet-safe paw balm to keep pads moisturized and protected. Trim nails every two to three weeks, or have a groomer do it if you’re not confident. Cats can generally get by with a scratching post, which helps them naturally maintain nail length.
Pet tips that fuel your pet in the fall means hydration and nutrition.
As temperatures drop, your pet’s nutritional needs may shift. For example, reduced outdoor time can lead to lower activity levels, especially for dogs accustomed to long summer walks. If your pet is less active, reduce their food portions or switch to a lower-calorie formula, as recommended by your vet. Many decisions can be made by monitoring unwanted weight gain, which can strain joints and increase health risks.
Conversely, outdoor pets or those engaging in high-energy activities (like agility training) may need a slight increase in calories to maintain body heat. High-quality proteins and healthy fats, found in foods with ingredients like chicken, salmon, or sweet potato, provide sustained energy. You can also incorporate foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish oil or flaxseed-based supplements, to promote skin hydration and coat shine. And for cats, consider wet food to provide some extra moisture to keep their skin hydrated and coats healthy.
Cooler months can also be a great time to swap out summer treats for fall-inspired ones that support health. Pureed pumpkin (plain, not pie filling) is an excellent source of fiber and can aid digestion in small amounts for dogs and even some cats. Dehydrated sweet potato slices or apple bites (without seeds) can also be used as nutritious, seasonal treats.
Changing up your pet tips can help move exercise indoors.
With shorter days and cooler temperatures, outdoor playtime may be limited. Keeping your pet physically active indoors is essential to prevent boredom, weight gain, and destructive behaviors.
This makes for the perfect time to try out interactive toys to engage your pet’s mind and body. For dogs, try a treat-dispensing toy like a Kong or puzzle feeder that requires them to work for their kibble. For cats, toys like feather wands, laser pointers, or ball tracks stimulate their hunting instincts. Just remember to rotate toys weekly to help them retain interest.
Training sessions can also double up as interaction and exercise time. Fall and winter can be the perfect time to teach your dog new tricks, like “spin” or “roll over,” using short, 10-minute sessions. For cats, try clicker training to teach commands like “sit” or “high-five.” Even small pets can learn simple behaviors, like running to a specific spot for a treat, as treats and praise can be powerful motivators.
Beyond scheduled play times and some of the tips mentioned, consider something out of the ordinary, like transforming your living room into a mini agility course. For dogs, set up a low hurdle using pillows or a broomstick, or create a tunnel with chairs and a blanket. Encourage them to weave through furniture, jump onto a sturdy pet parent-approved ottoman, or find hidden treats around the house. Cats love chasing a toy mouse through a cardboard box maze or climbing cat trees. These activities burn energy and strengthen your bond.
Pet tips protect your pets from cold-weather hazards.
Ensure your pet has a warm, comfortable place to rest. Add an extra blanket or a pet-safe heating pad to their bed, especially for older pets with arthritis. Place beds away from drafts near windows and exterior doors. For outdoor pets, provide insulated shelters with dry bedding, elevated off the ground to avoid dampness.
For short-haired or small breeds, a pet sweater or jacket can provide extra warmth during outdoor trips. Choose a well-fitting, breathable garment that doesn’t restrict movement. Introduce clothing gradually to ensure your pet is comfortable. Cats rarely need clothing indoors but may tolerate a light sweater if they’re prone to chills.
While exercise is still important, it does make sense to limit outdoor time, especially for small or short-haired pets. Watch for signs of discomfort, like shivering, lifting paws, or reluctance to move. For dogs, a quick 10-15 minute walk may be enough in chilly weather, provided they get some indoor exercise as well. Many pets will let you know if they are not stimulated enough. Watch for signs of boredom, which are usually accompanied by chewing, scratching, or excessive vocalization.
When in doubt, always consult with your vet. Sometimes a fall checkup can catch warning signs for issues like joint pain, skin conditions, or dental problems that may worsen in cold weather. You can also ask about vaccinations, joint supplements, flea and tick prevention, and bloodwork for older pets.
Other kinds of pets require additional care as well. Outdoor hutches may need to be moved into the garage or indoors, and require additional straw bedding. Bird cages need to be moved away from drafty windows, and some may require covers at night to help maintain heat. Reptiles will likely need heating pads or lamps to help regulate their body temperature.
All in all, preparing your pet for cooler weather doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By focusing on a few items that make a big difference for your pets and jotting down seasonal reminders in your pet records, your furry friends will weather any seasonal changes right along with you. You can even bookmark this page on All About Spot as you go to for general fall guidelines (with vet consultation) for grooming, nutrition, exercise, and protection as we head toward the fall holidays.
